FOUR-WAY MEET AT BARBER JUNCTION
The mid afternoon sun bore down hard and heavy on a quiet rolling Rowan
County scene. Most everyone here abouts was conveniently parked in the shade
somewhere and sought to minimize one's physical activity to prevent profuse
deluges of sweat from pouring off of one's carcass. The summer bugs in the
fields and among the weeds lining the railroad cuts, ditches, and embankments were singing their summertime melodies. But mostly all seeemed quiet and
nothing much moved. 1936 was a memorable year for me.
Then looking at a particular spot on this landscape from high up on top
of a nearby feed mill silo one could spot a little cluster of houses among a
few scattered trees, small garden plots, a general store, a small white
crackerbox of a frame building with "POST OFFICE" over the door. In addition
there were a couple of barns, a stack of rough sawn lumber beside a saw mill
near the dirt road, a filling station (gas station in modern lingo) and a
peculiarly shaped ell-structure frame building with a strange roof line.
Along each of two sides of this structure stood an overhead weather
protecting shed roof - each roof mounted on a row of center columns. Also
nearby stood a single small square two-story building with an outside
stairway leading up to the upper floor which in turn had windows all around.
Looking closer still one could make out railroad tracks laid out in the
shape of a "plus" sign or a cross - set up on a north/south - east/west
orientation. At the intersection of the cross the tracks were situated below
the level of the immediately surrounding ground level. The tracks to the
north - west - and south were located in varying degrees of cuts. Joining the
north leg to the west leg one could further make out a single "wye" track in
a shallow cut. Likewise from the west leg to the south leg. But from the
south leg to the east leg - an exception - for here the track was laid "on
top of the ground" so to speak - no cut. However there was a wooden water
tank beside this particular wye and the ell shaped structure with the
strange roof line and the two story square building were enclosed within
this wye also. The crossing point of the tracks was nestled snugly adjacent
to the two story structure (tower), and the shed roofs were aligned closely
parallel to the south and the east tracks.
The surrounding countryside was typical of Piedmont Carolina - cultivated fields and pasture land interspersed with small patches of woods: oak, hickory, poplar, ash and a few pines. At this time of summer the tree
foliage was of such a shade of dark green as to make it appear from a
distance to be almost black. Cultivated fields had been covered mostly by
small grain, wheat, oats, and barley (before the combines had gone
through the area). For variety there was also corn and cotton. A second crop
of hay was now coming on in the small grain fields after the combining had
been completed a few weeks earlier.
My brand new 19 jewel Illinois "Sangamo Railroad Special" watch my Dad
had given me last Christmas read a few minutes past two. I was (am) so proud
of that watch, only it didn't have the name "Hamilton - 21 Jewel" on the dial
like Dad's gold railroad watch does. But it (was) is mine and did (do) I ever
cherish it!! His and mine were (are) each engraved on the back with a
railroad train but of different designs.
Swinging my gaze toward the horizon to the east - there was the unmistakable sign of an approaching train - "smoke on the horizon"!! Now then
watching intently in order to catch the first possible glimpse, the reward
soon came as a SOUTHERN passenger train with a green and gold engine came
into view. I couldn't tell at first, but did a couple minutes later that it
was a heavy "USRA" mountain type - a 4-8-2 class (SOUTHERN class) Ts1
-number 1487 -but she was trailed by only two cars - a coach/baggage combination and an extra coach. This turned out to be an Asheville Division
engine and crew with "little" 21 and right at 2:25 PM this "short dog" of a
train stopped precisely at the shed roof shelter near the ell-shaped structure with the strange roof line (the depot). "Little" 21 had left Salisbury
11.4 miles to the east some twenty minutes earlier.
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About now in this tale it's time to switch my "observation" point from
up on top of that (imaginary) feed mill silo in the (ficticious) distance to
a point on the ground right beside the interlocking tower and right at the
track diamond crossing. From here I can see the engines up close - and here
I can smell the sulphur smoke drifting around as well as the smell of engine
oil and grease from the rods and the hot valve oil fom the cylinders - and
hear all the sounds of the engine - and feel the ground vibrate and shudder
as the big machines "clump" across the diamond. Did I say this was "Heaven"
for an eager 13 year old locomotive and budding rail fan? Well it sure was!!!
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In jig time a few parcels and luggage had been unloaded onto one of
those Railway Express four wheeled baggage carts and three or four passengers got off. Five minutes later 1487 and her two car consist has moved on
across the "diamond" where the tracks cross and on up into the cut toward
the west for several hundred yards.
But here now (it's 2:30PM) comes another "short dog" train approaching -
but this time from the south. And sure enough this one has another green and
gold locomotive - again with only two cars just like those behind number
1487 a minute or two ago. However this engine is not as large. It's a class
Ps2 - number 1343 - a little 4-6-2 light pacific type -but this is a Winston
Salem Division engine and crew - with "little" 22, having left Charlotte
43.3 miles to the south at 1:10PM.
The same routine now repeats with the luggage and parcels on another
four wheeled baggage cart and a few more passengers detrain. In a couple
more minutes "little" 22 has moved on across the "diamond" crossing to the
north, but she's stopped short of the "northwest" wye leg switch. It's a
good thing, too, because quietly showing up from the north and from behind a
low hill which obscured her approach - but headed right straight for the
front of engine 1343 and "little" 22 -is yet another Ps2 - number 1315 -
however this engine is pulling nine cars. This is "big" 21!! and she departed Winston Salem 41 miles away at 1:15PM with three head end cars: two bag
gage/storage mail and an RPO/baggage combination, a baggage/coach combine,
four coaches, and one Pullman sleeper - nine in all. This is a big train for
such a small engine - perhaps - but after all the grades between here and
Winston Salem have been gentle and so it was not really a bad match. This is
also a Winston Salem Division engine and crew. Further it is the eastern leg
of the "Carolina Special" which runs through between Goldsboro and Cincinnati and combines in Asheville at 6:30PM with number 27 - the southern leg of
the "Carolina Special" up from Charleston, S.C.
But suddenly now - with two Ps2's facing each other like a couple of
cats spoiling for a fight - 1343 standing with her two car consist and 1315
proceeding slowly - AH HA! - now I see what's going on! Somebody (must have
been the interlocking tower operator in that two story full view glass
windowed showcase) has thrown the northwest wye switch by means of a long
pipe linkage emanating from the bottom of the tower and running out along
the ends of the cross ties. So as 1315 ("big" 21) proceeds further she comes
to a thrown switch which directs her path up the wye toward and out onto the
westbound main. (But where's Ts1 number 1487 and "little" 21 we saw run up
that same track a minute or two ago?) Oh! The big mountain engine and it's
"short dog" train have left room behind itself for Ps2 number 1315 and "big"
21 to tuck in behind her. Pretty neat!
Now then both "big" 21 and "little" 21 each begin to back down the cut -
one behind the other -on the same track toward the diamond crossing. "Big" 21
is first - its peanut air whistle on that rear Pullman blasting out its
warning used for such close quarter "blind" rearward movements. Finally it
slowly "clump - ka-lump - ka-lump - clumps" across the diamond crossing
until all of the train except for the engine - 1315 and its tender - is
alongside the passenger waiting shelter next to the depot with the strange
roof line.
At the appropriate spot "big" 21's train conductor - who has been riding
the rear vestibule of the Pullman as the train began its backward movement -
reaches up and pulls a valve handle to dump the air in the train line so the
brakes of the entire train go into emergency! All movement squeals to a halt
with brake shoes shuddering against the wheel treads and firmly set. Each
car's air brake auxiliary reservoir has been "exhausted" through its brake
valve and into its brake cylinders. The tender of 1315 stops right beside me
and the two story interlocking tower. Its 2:38 now. "Big" 21 was just three
minutes late for its time card arrival of 2:35PM.
Almst unnoticed or unobserved I finally note that "little" 21 with 1487
has temporarily backed into the northwest wye. (That interlocking tower
operator has sure been busy flipping remote wye switches.) Now 1487 cuts
loose from her short dog train and has pulled back out onto the westbound
main - way up there in the cut.
Simultaneously a couple of "big" 21's train crew has uncoupled 1315's
tender from the lead head end car - coupler - train line (air brake) hose -
train line signal (air) hose - and (even though it's summertime) - the heavy
swivel-jointed steam heat train line. (No heat being used but those joints
must be kept up and away from dragging on the roadbed and across the switch
frogs at turnouts.)
Now 1315's hogger hauls his reverse lever forward one more time - cracks
the throttle - and 1315 "barks" herself back up the cut westward to come
right up behind 1487 in the distance. At this point both engines are beyond
(west of) the northwest wye switch and must wait now for the tower operator
to again flip that switch. When he does each engine reverses and both begin
to back down the cut slowly - one behind the other like two dancers in
unision. From where I'm standing - looking at an oblique view of the left
side of each engine, the most pronounced thing I see is the revolving motion
of each engine's eccentric crank on its main driver and their movement
reminds me (years later now as I think back on it) of the synchronized
movements of those precise synchronized swimmers in the Olympics. - but
notice -1315 has darted into the northwest wye track leg. She disappears
momentarily from my sight, but I know she's coupled onto 1487's short dog
train. Again the tower operator must be alert to throw the switch back
normal before 1487 gets to the switch so 1487 can back on down to the
diamond crossing right where I'm standing. Talk about coordination! The
tower operator has got to be on the ball or he's liable to see a
derailment up there with an engine and maybe a tender "on the ground". As
1487 eases back toward me the relative quiet is broken by the sound of the
rear tender truck "clump - ka-lump - clumping" across the crossing diamond.
With the lightest of a deft touch this Asheville Division hogger just lets
his tender coupler "kiss" the head end car's open coupler knuckle. A
"chunk!" announces the sucessful coupling as the pin drops into place. But
just to be sure, "Stretch 'em out, Sam", the baggage man yells up to his new
engineer to test the "success" of the coupling. Okay! All's good. Again the
train line (air) - signal line (also air) and steam heat connections are
made up by "big" 21's and "little" 21's baggage masters - both of whom we
see have temporarily donned overalls for the purpose until this dirty work
is completed.
This has been real coordination. There are - three trains - three
engines - three crews - one interlocking tower operator and two engines
swapped so far - and one fascinated teenage observer!
Back alongside big 21's head end cars parcels and luggage are being
quickly off - or on - loaded while transfer passengers have already hastily
loaded and are busily looking for suitable seats in those four coaches.
There doesn't seem to be any Pullman passengers boarding as transfers from
Salisbury or Charlotte. Indeed the Pullman passengers are through passengers
and are going on through to Asheville and beyond probably as far as
Cincinnati.
The "fireboy" in the cab of 1487 is actively dressing and preening his
fire with a few well-placed scoops of coal along each side and into the back
corners of the firebox. His injector is singing merrily away as it rams
gallons and gallons of cold water down the delivery pipe and into the
boiler. The 8-1/2" cross compound air pump's "ka-thump ka-thump ka-thump
ka-thump" throbbing breathlessly and furiously away is an indication of its
desparate efforts to pump up the pressure in big 21's evacuated train (air)
line of nine cars. It takes several minutes but eventually the air pump's
rate of breath slows as the engine's train line feed valve begins to sense
the train line pressure approaching 80 psi and the air pump governor detects
the pressure in the engine's main reservor quickly rising toward 130 psi.
Simultaneously the brakes on all of the cars begin to release and
their auxiliary reservoirs charge up to 80 psi as conditions equalize.
Watching his gage glass, the tallow pot (fireman) reaches down near his
feet and shoves a lever forward to operate the steam supply valve for the
injector and it suddenly quits with a very loud "thun-n-nk-k-k!". This
sends a violent shock vibration back along the injector pipe into the cab.
The water check valve out on the side of the boiler has just presented
itself as an "immoveable object" in opposition to the "irresitable force" of
the cascading water stream emanating from the injector.
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